Homemade Country White Gravy Recipe
If you’re looking for a true Southern homemade country white gravy recipe, you’re in the right place. This classic white gravy is rich, creamy, and made the old-fashioned way – just like Grandma used to serve over warm biscuits.
In the South, we love our homemade gravies. Folks even jokingly refer to it as a beverage in my neck of the woods. I would imagine though that people love gravy no matter where they call home. I mean, what’s not to love, right?
What is Southern White Gravy?
Southern white gravy is a creamy, savory gravy made from fat, flour, and milk, traditionally served over biscuits or hearty breakfast dishes. Country gravy is the delicious white gravy that is usually well seasoned with black pepper.
If you’ve ever visited a Cracker Barrel then you’ve seen this gravy on their menu referred to as sawmill gravy. We won’t get into all of the debates on what sawmill gravy is in this post because there are plenty of opinions on the matter.
I don’t know about you, but I’ll take gravy over honey mustard any day! My husband, Sparky, even smothers french fries or hash browns with this delicious gravy.

Doesn’t that look amazing, my Friend? Oh. My. Word. I sure do love a good Southern style breakfast. It is pure comfort food in my book. Fluffy scrambled eggs (or sometimes over medium cooked in bacon fat), crispy bacon, breakfast sausage links and a fresh biscuit covered in country gravy.
I cook breakfast at our house every morning but we usually have a bigger breakfast as a treat on Sunday mornings.
Now, when most folks say country gravy, THAT is the gravy (see photo above) that they are referring to. It is white and has lots of pepper. Is it always white? Well, no. Not necessarily.
Country gravy, sometimes referred to as milk gravy where I come from, can also be a brown color. It all depends on how it is prepared.
An easy white gravy recipe starts with a simple roux. If you’re making the gravy just by itself, then it is easier to keep that white color.
If you’re making gravy in a hot pan after cooking meat then it is likely that your flour is going to brown a bit more and you’ll end up with a creamy country brown gravy. No matter what, it will be a delicious gravy.
The flavor can vary depending on what fat or type of meat drippings that you choose for your gravy. You might also want to check out my homemade sausage gravy recipe.

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Here are two examples of how a classic country gravy recipe can vary depending on type of fat/meat dripping, temperature of the pan and how quickly the flour in the roux browns.


The chicken fried steak photo is from back in my second year after starting my website. Please forgive my photography skills back then. I’ve tried hard to improve in the years since, but you get the idea I’m getting at with the variation in color of the gravy.
Why You’ll Love This Recipe
- Simple pantry ingredients
- Ready in under 15 minutes
- Perfect over biscuits, chicken fried steak, or potatoes
- A classic Southern comfort food
Ingredients You’ll Need

Here’s what you’ll need to make this easy white gravy recipe:
- Fat – I used butter. Other fat options that you can use are bacon grease, vegetable oil, pan drippings or sausage grease. I find that sausage sometimes doesn’t give off enough grease and you may have to add a little cooking oil to it for making gravy. The butter helps keep this Southern white gravy, white, like most people expect.
Technically, you could use olive oil if you really wanted to but I don’t like gravy made with olive oil. The flavor of the olive oil is too pungent for my tastes in a gravy.
- Flour – I use all purpose flour for making gravy, but in this instance, it doesn’t matter if you use all purpose or self-rising. Just use whichever you have on hand.
Since I am often asked what brand of flour I prefer, I will share that I keep White Lily all purpose flour and White Lily unbleached self-rising flour on hand at all times.
- Whole Milk – I like using the whole milk for this creamy gravy.
- Salt and Ground Black Pepper – a bit of salt and go a little bit heavy on the pepper. That is all that I use to season my homemade white country gravy but you feel free to add other seasonings if you feel inclined to do so. You’re the one eating it after all so you want to make your taste buds happy.
So that’s it, three main simple ingredients with a bit of salt and pepper to make this Homemade Country White Gravy Recipe. An easy recipe, but a rich gravy that is so delicious.
How to Make White Gravy

To make your homemade country white gravy, begin by warming a large skillet or sauce pan over medium heat. Next, place the butter in the hot pan and melt butter completely.
You’ll want to keep an eye on the pan because butter can burn or turn brown and that is not what you want for a white pepper gravy.

The next step is to add the flour to the melted butter. I like to use a spatula or wooden spoon at this point to combine the flour into the butter and press out any clumps of flour that you notice. This will help ensure a delicious white gravy that is free of lumps.

Once the flour mixture is smooth, I change over to a small whisk for the rest of the process in making this homemade gravy.
Allow the flour mixture, also known as a roux, to cook for three to four minutes. That is an important step in preparing a pan gravy to get rid of the raw flour taste.

Now that we’ve cooked that raw flour taste our of our roux to ensure the best flavor for the gravy, slow whisk in some of the milk…just a bit of it, maybe half a cup.
Keep whisking until it is smooth and well combined with the flour mixture. Slowly add the remaining milk into the pan, while whisking, to keep it smooth until well combined.
If this is your first time making homemade gravy, you’ll notice that it is very runny and not thick at all. That is how it is supposed to be at this point. The gravy thickens as it cooks.
Tip for making white gravy: if the gravy gets too thick, add a little more liquid. If the gravy needs to thicken more, just allow it to keep cooking.

Season your gravy mixture with salt and plenty of black pepper, whisk to combine, and allow it to simmer. As the gravy simmers continue to whisk until thickened. This takes a few minutes so just be patient.
Use a tasting spoon to sample the gravy and adjust the seasonings if needed.
Once the country white gravy has thickened, remove the pan from the heat and carefully transfer the gravy to a gravy boat, serving bowl or a measuring cup for serving.
How thick should the gravy be? Well, that is a matter of personal preference. I remember, Nanny, liked her gravy pretty thick. Mama preferred making gravy not so thick.
I’ll take it either way but you do want it thick enough to be called a gravy so it should coat a spoon well.
Frequently Asked Questions
White gravy and country gravy are often used interchangeably. Traditionally, country gravy includes sausage or meat drippings, while white gravy can be made with butter or bacon grease. Both are creamy, savory gravies commonly served over biscuits.
If your gravy turns out lumpy, you can whisk it vigorously or strain it through a fine mesh strainer to smooth it out.
White gravy is perfect served over
Biscuits
Chicken Fried Steak
Fried Chicken
Breakfast Casseroles
Mashed Potatoes
How to Store and Reheat White Gravy
Storing Leftover Gravy: Allow the gravy to cool completely, then transfer it to an airtight container. Store in the refrigerator for up to 3 days.
Reheating White Gravy: To reheat, place the gravy in a saucepan over low heat. Add a splash of milk and whisk gently as it warms to bring back that smooth, creamy texture.
You can also reheat it in the microwave in short intervals, stirring between each, and adding a little milk as needed.
Can You Freeze White Gravy? Yes, white gravy can be frozen, but keep in mind that the texture may change slightly after thawing. Store in a freezer-safe container for up to 3 months.
When ready to use, thaw in the refrigerator overnight and reheat slowly, whisking well and adding milk to restore the consistency.
Variations to Try

- Sausage Gravy: Brown breakfast sausage in the skillet first, then use the drippings to make your gravy. Add the cooked sausage back in for a hearty, flavorful country gravy that’s perfect over biscuits.
- Bacon Gravy: Use bacon grease in place of butter and stir in crumbled cooked bacon at the end. This adds a rich, smoky flavor that pairs beautifully with breakfast dishes.
Printable Recipe Card

Below you will find the printable recipe card with ingredients and details for making this Homemade Country White Gravy Recipe to add to your collection of great Southern recipes.
Homemade Country White Gravy Recipe
Ingredients
- 4 tablespoons Butter
- ¼ cup All Purpose Flour
- 2 cups Whole Milk
- Salt and Ground Black Pepper to taste (I used ½ of salt and about a teaspoon of fresh ground black pepper)
Instructions
- Melt the butter in a skillet or sauce pan over medium heat.
- Next, add the flour to the melted butter. Using a spatula; combine the flour and butter together and use the back of the spatula to press out any clumps of flour.
- Next, use a small whisk to whisk the flour mixture (roux) so that it is smooth and cook for 3 to 4 minutes to get rid of the raw flour taste.
- Slowly add about a half cup of the milk to the flour mixture while whisking to keep the gravy mixture smooth. Continue to whisk in the remaining milk.
- Season the gravy, bring to a simmer and cook for 8 to 10 more minutes until thickened; whisking as it cooks.
- Once the gravy has thickened to your liking; remove the pan from the heat and carefully transfer the gravy to a serving dish or gravy boat.
- Serve hot.
Recommended Products
Notes
Nutrition
Homemade Country White Gravy Recipe
Well, y’all, that’s how you whip up a batch of good ol’ Southern white country gravy—smooth, creamy, and just beggin’ to be poured over some fresh biscuits or crispy fried chicken.
Remember, the secret’s in the love you stir in, along with all that butter, of course! If you are new to making homemade gravies, keep on doing it. The more you do it, the better you will get at it.
Thank you so much for stopping by! I am so happy that you did. I know that you will enjoy this classic American gravy with many meals just as we do. Classic Southern food makes my heart and my belly happy.
Be sure to subscribe to my email list while you are here. Subscribers receive a weekly newsletter from me with the latest recipes and news here on the blog so that you never miss a thing.
Until next time, Friend, love and happy cooking!
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About Julia
Hey Y’all! I’m Julia, the cook and writer behind the recipes here at Julia’s Simply Southern. I began my website so that I could share easy to follow recipes that anyone can use to put a home cooked meal on the dinner table. Thanks so much for stopping by!
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Your link to the Sausage Gravy recipe comes back here to this recipe.
Lana,
Thank you for letting me know. It’s a crazy time of year around here. ha! I’ve corrected the link in the post and for your convenience, here it is if you want to check it out: Sausage Gravy RecipeSausage Gravy
Hi Julia,
What is a good biscuit without white gravy with lots of black pepper, yum! Thanks so much for sharing with us at Full Plate Thursday, 567 and hope you have a very Merry Christmas!
Miz Helen
Merry Christmas to you too, Miz Helen.
~Julia
If you scald your milk and add to roue it is quicker to thicken !
This is my new favorite white gravy recipe! I did add a touch of garlic powder. Thank you so much for sharing this!
I also use vegetable shortening or crisco for the fat depending on what I have on hand.
Yes, use what you have on hand…or dripping from meat. Enjoy!
Hello Julia!
Hope you and your loved ones had a Happy Thanksgiving Day 💗. Can alternative milk substitute be used to make the gravy? Ex. Soy, almond, oat milk. Looking forward to trying this recipe.
Hello, and thank you. You can use other liquids to make gravy. I’ve never tried the alternative milks myself, but I am sure that you can make a delicious gravy with them if that is what you use and have on hand. Let me know how it turns out. Enjoy!
~Julia
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I make the recipe as written but I add a half teaspoon of garlic granules. This really makes the gravy pop!
I’m so happy that you enjoyed using the recipe.
~Julia
Awesome recipe. Thank you so much
Why does my flower and butter keep turning to cumps of yellow when making the roux? This is my first time making gravy and I tried 2 times still nothing but yellow clumps
Just keep whisking until your flour mixture is smooth. You may use a spoon to press out any clumps if necessary. Keep at it and you’ll be making the best gravy in no time at all.
@Samantha, Add more butter a Tablespoon at a time until it’s the consistency of applesauce, then continue with the recipe as written.
@Julia Jordan, Make sure the heat is fairly low when you mix the flour and butter. It’s less likely to clump.
I know this is late, but are you using butter from grass-fed cows? That butter is yellow and the yellowness doesn’t go away with heating. As result, clumpy or not, your gravy won’t be as white as shown here
My first try at cream gravy and it was amazing! Will definitely make it again! Thank you.
I am so happy that you enjoyed this recipe! Thank you for letting me know and happy cooking!
~Julia
Perfect gravy.. its a keeper!
Rosalie,
I am so happy that you enjoyed using this recipe! Thank you for stopping by to let me know.
~Julia
Our favorite gravy for breakfast is made with bacon grease. We love it over buttermilk biscuits.
House stable go to gravy absolutely love.
Thank you so much!
Amazing
I made my first from-scratch gravy this week from this recipe using bacon grease and it couldn’t have been easier or more delicious. My mother died before she could teach me, but I’m now not worried about Thanksgiving in a few days! Thank you!
I’m so happy that you enjoyed using this recipe and that you enjoyed the gravy!
Very delicious. I loved your recipe. What is the adjustments for cooking the gravy for 7 adults?
Thank you, Jennifer!
To comfortably feed 7 adults, you’ll want about double the recipe (around 4 cups of gravy). Here’s the adjusted version…
Country White Gravy for 7 Adults
Ingredients
8 tablespoons butter (1 stick)
½ cup all-purpose flour
4 cups whole milk
1 teaspoon salt, or to taste
2 teaspoons freshly ground black pepper, or to taste
Great recipe. Just as good as my dad’s and easy to do. Thanks a lot, I’ve tried a few recipes and this is definitely the best ratio.
I used your gravy recipe to make my first gravy ever. It was wonderful. Thank you for sharing.
I am so happy that you enjoyed it!
I used the bigger batch version
I absolutely love this gravy recipe and it’s so easy!
Thank you, Julie! I am so happy that you enjoyed using this recipe.
This is the best white gravy recipe ever! It’s got everything you need to make biscuits and gravy the southern way!!
Thank you, Debi! I am so happy you enjoyed this recipe.
This is a fantastic true Southern white gravy! Loaded with flavor it’s the perfect comfort sauce. Highly recommend this recipe!
Thank you, Norine! I am so happy you enjoyed it.
Great recipe! Thank you!
The only recipe I use!
Thank you, Mandy! I am happy you enjoy this recipe!